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products:sbc:vim2:applications:gpio:40pin-header

VIM2 GPIO Header

Universal GPIO 40 pins board header, used for communication between board and different external devices.

Linux Reference table

Current GPIO numbers valid for vendor kernel only. Mainline linux kernel GPIO numbers will be different…

GPIO Name Physical Physical Name GPIO
5V 1 21 GND
5V 2 22 PIN.DV25 474
USB_DM 3 23 PIN.DV24 473
USB_DP 4 24 GND
GND 5 25 PIN.DV27 476
470 PIN.DV21 6 26 PIN.DV26 475
471 PIN.DV22 7 27 3.3V
472 PIN.DV23 8 28 GND
GND 9 29 PIN.H7 423
ADC0 10 30 PIN.H6 422
1.8V 11 31 PIN.H9 425
ADC1 12 32 PIN.H8 424
420 PIN.H4 13 33 PIN.AO6 507
GND 14 34 GND
506 PIN.AO5 15 35 PIN.DV28 478
505 PIN.AO4 16 36 RTC_CLK
GND 17 37 PIN.H5 421
UART_RX / PIN.AO1 18 38 EXP_INT
UART_TX / PIN.AO0 19 39 PIN.DV13 462
3.3v 20 40 GND

Android Reference table

GPIO Name Physical Physical Name GPIO
5V 1 21 GND
5V 2 22 I2C0_SCK
USB_DM 3 23 I2C0_SDA
USB_DP 4 24 GND
GND 5 25 I2C1_SCK
225 PIN.DV21 6 26 I2C1_SDA
226 PIN.DV22 7 27 3.3V
227 PIN.DV23 8 28 GND
GND 9 29 I2S_SCLK
ADC0 10 30 I2S_MCLK
1.8V 11 31 I2S_SDO
ADC1 12 32 I2S_LRCK
SPDIF 13 33 I2S_SDI
GND 14 34 GND
UART_RX 15 35 PWM
UART_RX 16 36 RTC_CLK
GND 17 37 PIN.H5 176
Linux_RX 18 38 EXP_INT
Linux_TX 19 39 PIN.DV13 217
3.3v 20 40 GND

Get GPIO number

If the GPIO number above changed, you can also follow the documentation to get the gpio number.

GPIO usage examples

Please make sure that the GPIOs you want to use are not configured as other functions, if they are, you can follow Device Tree Overlay to configure them as normal GPIOs.

When you get the GPIO number, you can follow the steps below to control it. Here we take GPIO number 465 as an example.

Export GPIO

$ echo 465 | sudo tee /sys/class/gpio/export

Set-up GPIO direction

We can configure direction as input or output.

$ echo out | sudo tee /sys/class/gpio/gpio465/direction # Set GPIO output
$ echo in  | sudo tee /sys/class/gpio/gpio465/direction # Set GPIO input

Set GPIO value

$ echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/class/gpio/gpio465/value # Set GPIO output high
$ echo 0 | sudo tee /sys/class/gpio/gpio465/value # Set GPIO output low

Get GPIO value

$ cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio465/value # Get GPIO input value

Unexport GPIO

$ echo 465 | sudo tee /sys/class/gpio/unexport

Troubleshooting

If you got the similar error below, it means that the PIN you try to export is used for another function, you need to edit Device Tree Overlay configuration file to set the PIN as normal GPIO.

$ echo 465 | sudo tee /sys/class/gpio/export 
tee: /sys/class/gpio/export: Invalid argument
2022/06/30 00:01 · nick
Last modified: 2024/08/19 22:49 by hyphop