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products:sbc:vim1s:applications:gpio:40pin-header

VIM1S GPIO Header

Universal GPIO 40 pins board header, used for communication between board and different external devices.

Reference table

Current GPIO numbers valid for vendor kernel only. Mainline linux kernel GPIO numbers will be different…

Linux

GPIO num Name Pin Pin Name GPIO num
5V 1 21 GND
5V 2 22 PIN.D7 461
USB_DM 3 23 PIN.D6 460
USB_DP 4 24 GND
GND 5 25 PIN.Z11 509
VCCMCU 6 26 PIN.Z12 510
MCU_NRST 7 27 3V3
MCU_SWIM 8 28 GND
GND 9 29 PIN.Z1 499
ADC_CH0 10 30 PIN.Z6 504
VDD1V8 11 31 PIN.Z2 500
ADC_CH2 12 32 PIN.Z0 498
470 SPDIFOUT 13 33 PIN.Z3 501
GND 14 34 GND
457 PIN.D3 15 35 PIN.Z5 503
456 PIN.D2 16 36 PIN.Z8 506
GND 17 37 PIN.Z10 508
UART_RX / PIN.D1 18 38 PWR_EN1
UART_TX / PIN.D0 19 39 PIN.H9 475
3V3 20 40 GND

Android

GPIO num Name Pin Pin Name GPIO num
5V 1 21 GND
5V 2 22 I2C0_SCK
USB_DM 3 23 I2C0_SDA
USB_DP 4 24 GND
GND 5 25 I2C1_SCK
VCCMCU 6 26 I2C1_SDA
MCU_NRST 7 27 3V3
MCU_SWIM 8 28 GND
GND 9 29 I2S_SCLK
ADC_CH0 10 30 I2S_MCLK
VDD1V8 11 31 I2S_SDO
ADC_CH2 12 32 I2S_LRCK
SPDIFOUT 13 33 I2S_SDI
GND 14 34 GND
UART_RX 15 35 PWM_F
UART_TX 16 36 PIN.Z8 506
GND 17 37 PIN.Z10 508
Linux_RX 18 38 PWR_EN1
Linux_TX 19 39 PIN.H9 475
3V3 20 40 GND

Get GPIO number

If the GPIO number above changed, you can also follow the documentation to get the gpio number.

GPIO usage examples

Please make sure that the GPIOs you want to use are not configured as other functions, if they are, you can follow Device Tree Overlay to configure them as normal GPIOs.

When you get the GPIO number, you can follow the steps below to control it. Here we take GPIO number 465 as an example.

Export GPIO

$ echo 465 | sudo tee /sys/class/gpio/export

Set-up GPIO direction

We can configure direction as input or output.

$ echo out | sudo tee /sys/class/gpio/gpio465/direction # Set GPIO output
$ echo in  | sudo tee /sys/class/gpio/gpio465/direction # Set GPIO input

Set GPIO value

$ echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/class/gpio/gpio465/value # Set GPIO output high
$ echo 0 | sudo tee /sys/class/gpio/gpio465/value # Set GPIO output low

Get GPIO value

$ cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio465/value # Get GPIO input value

Unexport GPIO

$ echo 465 | sudo tee /sys/class/gpio/unexport

Troubleshooting

If you got the similar error below, it means that the PIN you try to export is used for another function, you need to edit Device Tree Overlay configuration file to set the PIN as normal GPIO.

$ echo 465 | sudo tee /sys/class/gpio/export 
tee: /sys/class/gpio/export: Invalid argument
2022/06/30 00:01 · nick
Last modified: 2024/08/13 03:14 by xiong