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products:sbc:common:configurations:device-tree-overlay

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products:sbc:common:configurations:device-tree-overlay [2022/09/22 02:29]
hyphop 		products:sbc:common:configurations:device-tree-overlay [2023/11/07 04:18] (current)
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 ====== Device Tree Overlay ====== ====== Device Tree Overlay ======
  
-We can use DT overlays to enable or disable the peripherals without recompiling the kernel source code.+We can use DT overlays to enable/disable or change configuration for peripherals without recompiling the DT kernel source code.
  
-===== Boards reference table ======+===== DT collections  =====
  
-^         ^  DT Overlays Directory                                 ^  DT Overlays Node  ^  DT Overlays Configuration File                           ^ +https://github.com/khadas/khadas-linux-kernel-dt-overlays
-^  VIM1   |  /boot/dtb/overlays/kvim                               |  overlays          |  /boot/env.txt                                            | +
-^  VIM2   |  /boot/dtb/overlays/kvim2                              | :::                | :::                                                       | +
-^  VIM3   |  /boot/dtb/overlays/kvim3                              | :::                | :::                                                       | +
-^  VIM3L  |  /boot/dtb/overlays/kvim3l                             | :::                | :::                                                       | +
-^  VIM1S  |  /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim1s.dtb.overlays                 |  fdt_overlays      |  /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim1s.dtb.overlay.env                 | +
-^  VIM4   |  /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlays                  | :::                |  /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlay.env                  | +
-^  Edge2  |  /boot/dtb/rockchip/rk3588s-khadas-edge2.dtb.overlays  |  :::               |  /boot/dtb/rockchip/rk3588s-khadas-edge2.dtb.overlay.env  | +
-^  Edge1  |  /boot/dtb/rockchip/overlays/caption                   |  overlays          |  /boot/env.txt                                            | +
-| :::     |  /boot/dtb/rockchip/overlays/edgev                     | :::                | :::                                                       |+
  
-===== Boards =====+===== Device Reference Table ======
  
-<tabbox VIM1/2/3/3L/Edge1>+^         ^  Kernel Version  ^  DT overlays folder                                    ^  DT overlays list variable  ^  DT overlays config file                                  ^ 
 +^  VIM1   |  4.9/mainline    |  /boot/dtb/overlays/kvim                               |  overlays                   |  /boot/env.txt                                            | 
 +^  VIM2   |  4.9/mainline    |  /boot/dtb/overlays/kvim2                              | :::                         | :::                                                       | 
 +^  VIM3   |  4.9/mainline    |  /boot/dtb/overlays/kvim3                              | :::                         | :::                                                       | 
 +| :::     |  5.15            |  /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim3.dtb.overlays                  |  fdt_overlays               |  /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim3l.dtb.overlay.env                 | 
 +^  VIM3L  |  4.9/mainline    |  /boot/dtb/overlays/kvim3l                             |  overlays                   |  /boot/env.txt                                            | 
 +| :::     |  5.15            |  /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim3l.dtb.overlays                 |  fdt_overlays               |  /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim3l.dtb.overlay.env                 | 
 +^  VIM1S  |  5.4/5.15        |  /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim1s.dtb.overlays                 | :::                         |  /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim1s.dtb.overlay.env                 | 
 +^  VIM4   |  5.4/5.15        |  /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlays                  | :::                         |  /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlay.env                  | 
 +^  Edge2  |  5.10            |  /boot/dtb/rockchip/rk3588s-khadas-edge2.dtb.overlays  | :::                         |  /boot/dtb/rockchip/rk3588s-khadas-edge2.dtb.overlay.env  | 
 +^  Edge1  |  4.4             |  /boot/dtb/rockchip/overlays/captain                   |  overlays                   |  /boot/env.txt                                            | 
 +| :::     | :::              |  /boot/dtb/rockchip/overlays/edgev                     | :::                         | :::                                                       |
  
-<WRAP tip > +===== Device Configurations =====
-This page takes VIM3 as an example, which can be different from yours but the structure is the same. +
-</WRAP>+
  
 +<tabbox VIM1/2/3/3L/Edge1>
  
 DT-overlays ''dtbo'' directory: ''/boot/dtb/overlays/**BOARD**'' DT-overlays ''dtbo'' directory: ''/boot/dtb/overlays/**BOARD**''
- 
-```shell 
-khadas@Khadas:~$ ls -l1  /boot/dtb/overlays/kvim3 
-total 40 
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root  352 Jan 29 09:35 disable-ts050.dtbo 
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root  223 Jan 29 09:35 i2c3.dtbo 
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root  277 Jan 29 09:35 m2x-eth.dtbo 
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root  472 Jan 29 09:35 onewire.dtbo 
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1072 Jan 29 09:35 os08a10.dtbo 
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root  345 Jan 29 09:35 pwm_f.dtbo 
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root  447 Jan 29 09:35 spi1.dtbo 
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root  225 Jan 29 09:35 uart3.dtbo 
-``` 
  
 <WRAP important > <WRAP important >
-**BOARD** should be ''vim1'', ''vim2'', ''vim3'', ''vim3l'' or ''edge''.+**BOARD** should be ''kvim1'', ''kvim2'', ''kvim3'', ''kvim3l'' or ''edgev''.
 </WRAP> </WRAP>
  
-DT-overlays configuration file: ''/boot/env.txt''.+<WRAP tip > 
 +Next example for VIM3 device, which can be different for other device, but the structure is the same. 
 +</WRAP> 
 + 
 +```shell 
 +khadas@Khadas:~$ ls -1 /boot/dtb/overlays/kvim3/ 
 +disable-ts050.dtbo 
 +i2c3.dtbo 
 +m2x-eth.dtbo 
 +onewire.dtbo 
 +os08a10.dtbo 
 +pwm_f.dtbo 
 +spi1.dtbo 
 +uart3.dtbo 
 +``` 
 + 
 +DT-overlays configuration file:
  
-```txt+```txt /boot/env.txt
 # Device Tree Overlays # Device Tree Overlays
 #   uart3           -- Enable UART3 (uart_C, GPIO Header PIN15 & PIN16) #   uart3           -- Enable UART3 (uart_C, GPIO Header PIN15 & PIN16)
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   * If you want to disable ''pwm_f'' you can remove ''pwm_f'' from ''overlays'' list variable   * If you want to disable ''pwm_f'' you can remove ''pwm_f'' from ''overlays'' list variable
   * If you want to enable ''onewire'', you can add ''onewire'' to ''overlays'' list variable   * If you want to enable ''onewire'', you can add ''onewire'' to ''overlays'' list variable
 +
 +<tabbox VIM3 with 5.15 kernel>
 +
 +DT-overlays ''dtbo'' directory: ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim3.dtb.overlays''.
 +
 +```shell
 +khadas@Khadas:~$ ls -1 /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim3.dtb.overlays/
 +uart3.dtbo
 +pwm_f.dtbo
 +i2c3.dtbo
 +spi1.dtbo
 +os08a10.dtbo
 +onewire.dtbo
 +disable-ts050.dtbo
 +m2x-eth.dtbo
 +otg-device.dtbo
 +```
 +
 +DT-overlays configuration file: ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim3.dtb.overlay.env''.
 +
 +<tabbox VIM3L with 5.15 kernel>
 +
 +DT-overlays ''dtbo'' directory: ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim3l.dtb.overlays''.
 +
 +```shell
 +khadas@Khadas:~$ ls -1 /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim3.dtb.overlays/
 +uart3.dtbo
 +pwm_f.dtbo
 +i2c3.dtbo
 +spi1.dtbo
 +os08a10.dtbo
 +onewire.dtbo
 +disable-ts050.dtbo
 +m2x-eth.dtbo
 +otg-device.dtbo
 +```
 +
 +DT-overlays configuration file: ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim3l.dtb.overlay.env''.
  
 <tabbox VIM4> <tabbox VIM4>
  
-DT-overlays ''dtbo'' directory: ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlays''+DT-overlays ''dtbo'' directory: ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlays''.
  
 ```shell ```shell
-khadas@Khadas:~$ ls -l1 /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlays/ +khadas@Khadas:~$ ls -1 /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlays/ 
-total 28 +ext_board.dtbo 
--rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  462 Jul  6 14:55 ext_board.dtbo +i2cm_a.dtbo 
--rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  223 Jul  6 14:55 i2cm_a.dtbo +i2cm_f.dtbo 
--rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  223 Jul  6 14:55 i2cm_f.dtbo +pwm_f.dtbo 
--rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  225 Jul  6 14:55 pwm_f.dtbo +uart_e.dtbo
--rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  225 Jul  6 14:55 uart_e.dtbo+
 ``` ```
  
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 ```shell ```shell
-khadas@Khadas:~$ ls -l1 /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim1s.dtb.overlays/ +khadas@Khadas:~$ ls -1 /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim1s.dtb.overlays/ 
-total 28 +i2cm_b.dtbo 
--rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  223 Aug 12 10:59 i2cm_b.dtbo +i2cm_e.dtbo 
--rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  223 Aug 12 10:59 i2cm_e.dtbo +pwm_f.dtbo 
--rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  345 Aug 12 10:59 pwm_f.dtbo +uart_c.dtbo
--rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  225 Aug 12 10:59 uart_c.dtbo+
 ``` ```
- 
 DT-overlays configuration file is ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim1s.dtb.overlay.env''. DT-overlays configuration file is ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim1s.dtb.overlay.env''.
  
 <tabbox Edge2> <tabbox Edge2>
  
-DT-overlays ''dtbo'' directory:  ''/boot/dtb/rockchip/rk3588s-khadas-edge2.dtb.overlays'':+DT-overlays ''dtbo'' directory: ''/boot/dtb/rockchip/rk3588s-khadas-edge2.dtb.overlays''
  
 ```shell ```shell
Line 108: Line 147:
 </tabbox> </tabbox>
  
-===== Configuration DT overlays =====+===== Configuration DT Overlays =====
  
-Need edit the DT overlays configuration file and add custom DT overlays ''dtbo'' files to special folder.+You need to edit the DT overlays configuration file and add custom DT overlays ''dtbo'' files to special folder.
  
-===== Make custom DT overlays =====+===== Make custom DT Overlays =====
  
 There are some preparations steps for DT overlays ''dtbo'' files, you can also add custom DT overlays. There are some preparations steps for DT overlays ''dtbo'' files, you can also add custom DT overlays.
  
-==== Write DT overlay source====+==== Write DT Overlay Source====
  
-Basic example:+Basic  DT overlay source example:
  
 ```dts example.dts  ```dts example.dts 
Line 135: Line 174:
 ``` ```
  
-==== Compile DT overlay source ====+==== Compile DT Overlay Source ====
  
 ```sh ```sh
Line 141: Line 180:
 ``` ```
  
-==== Copy DT overlays to special folder ====+==== Copy DT Overlays to Special Folder ====
  
 +  * VIM3 with 5.15 kernel is ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim3.dtb.overlays'' 
 +  * VIM3L with 5.15 kernel is ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim3l.dtb.overlays'' 
   * VIM4 is ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlays''    * VIM4 is ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlays'' 
   * VIM1S is ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim1s.dtb.overlays''   * VIM1S is ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim1s.dtb.overlays''
   * Edge2 is ''/boot/dtb/rockchip/rk3588s-khadas-edge2.dtb.overlays''   * Edge2 is ''/boot/dtb/rockchip/rk3588s-khadas-edge2.dtb.overlays''
-  * VIM1/2/3/3L/Edge1 is ''/boot/dtb/overlays/**BOARD**'' +  * VIM1/2/3/3L/Edge1 is ''/boot/dtb/overlays/%%*%%*BOARD%%*%%*'' 
  
 <WRAP important > <WRAP important >
-**BOARD** should be ''vim1'', ''vim2'', ''vim3'', ''vim3l'' or ''edge''+**BOARD** should be ''kvim1'', ''kvim2'', ''kvim3'', ''kvim3l'' or ''edgev''.
 </WRAP> </WRAP>
  
-==== Edit DT overlays configuration ====+==== Edit DT Overlays Configuration ====
  
 Edit list variable value inside DT overlay configuration file: Edit list variable value inside DT overlay configuration file:
    
   * VIM1/2/3/3L/Edge1 is ''/boot/env.txt''   * VIM1/2/3/3L/Edge1 is ''/boot/env.txt''
 +  * VIM3 with 5.15 kernel is ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim3.dtb.overlay.env''
 +  * VIM3L with 5.15 kernel is ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim3l.dtb.overlay.env''
   * VIM4 is ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlay.env''   * VIM4 is ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlay.env''
   * VIM1S is ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlay.env''   * VIM1S is ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlay.env''
Last modified: 2022/09/22 02:29 by hyphop

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