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products:sbc:common:configurations:device-tree-overlay [2022/09/22 01:45]
hyphop [Configuration]
products:sbc:common:configurations:device-tree-overlay [2023/06/05 04:05]
nick [Edit DT Overlays Configuration]
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 ====== Device Tree Overlay ====== ====== Device Tree Overlay ======
  
-We can use DT overlays to enable or disable the peripherals without recompiling the kernel source code.+We can use DT overlays to enable/disable or change configuration for peripherals without recompiling the DT kernel source code.
  
-^         ^  DT Overlays Directory                                  DT Overlays Node  ^  DT Overlays Configuration File                           ^ +===== DT collections  =====
-^  VIM1    /boot/dtb/overlays/kvim                                overlays          |  /boot/env.txt                                            | +
-^  VIM2    /boot/dtb/overlays/kvim2                              | :::                | :::                                                       | +
-^  VIM3    /boot/dtb/overlays/kvim3                              | :::                | :::                                                       | +
-^  VIM3L  |  /boot/dtb/overlays/kvim3l                             | :::                | :::                                                       | +
-^  VIM1S  |  /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim1s.dtb.overlays                  fdt_overlays      |  /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim1s.dtb.overlay.env                 | +
-^  VIM4    /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlays                  | :::                |  /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlay.env                  | +
-^  Edge2  |  /boot/dtb/rockchip/rk3588s-khadas-edge2.dtb.overlays  |  :::                /boot/dtb/rockchip/rk3588s-khadas-edge2.dtb.overlay.env +
-^  Edge1  |  /boot/dtb/rockchip/overlays/caption                    overlays          |  /boot/env.txt                                            | +
-| :::      /boot/dtb/rockchip/overlays/edgev                     | :::                | :::                                                       |+
  
-===== Boards =====+https://github.com/khadas/khadas-linux-kernel-dt-overlays
  
-<tabbox VIM1/2/3/3L/Edge1>+===== Device Reference Table ======
  
-<WRAP tip > +^          DT overlays folder                                    ^  DT overlays list variable  ^  DT overlays config file                                  ^ 
-This page takes VIM3 as an example, which can be different from yours but the structure is the same+^  VIM1    /boot/dtb/overlays/kvim                                overlays                    /boot/env.txt                                            | 
-</WRAP>+^  VIM2    /boot/dtb/overlays/kvim2                              | :::                         | :::                                                       | 
 +^  VIM3   |  /boot/dtb/overlays/kvim3                              | :::                         | :::                                                       | 
 +^  VIM3L  |  /boot/dtb/overlays/kvim3l                             | :::                         | :::                                                       | 
 +^  VIM1S  |  /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim1s.dtb.overlays                  fdt_overlays                /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim1s.dtb.overlay.env                 | 
 +^  VIM4    /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlays                  | :::                          /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlay.env                  | 
 +^  Edge2  |  /boot/dtb/rockchip/rk3588s-khadas-edge2.dtb.overlays  | :::                          /boot/dtb/rockchip/rk3588s-khadas-edge2.dtb.overlay.env 
 +^  Edge1  |  /boot/dtb/rockchip/overlays/caption                    overlays                    /boot/env.txt                                            | 
 +| :::      /boot/dtb/rockchip/overlays/edgev                     | :::                         | :::                                                       |
  
 +===== Device Configurations =====
 +
 +<tabbox VIM1/2/3/3L/Edge1>
  
 DT-overlays ''dtbo'' directory: ''/boot/dtb/overlays/**BOARD**'' DT-overlays ''dtbo'' directory: ''/boot/dtb/overlays/**BOARD**''
- 
-```shell 
-khadas@Khadas:~$ ls -l1  /boot/dtb/overlays/kvim3 
-total 40 
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root  352 Jan 29 09:35 disable-ts050.dtbo 
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root  223 Jan 29 09:35 i2c3.dtbo 
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root  277 Jan 29 09:35 m2x-eth.dtbo 
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root  472 Jan 29 09:35 onewire.dtbo 
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1072 Jan 29 09:35 os08a10.dtbo 
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root  345 Jan 29 09:35 pwm_f.dtbo 
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root  447 Jan 29 09:35 spi1.dtbo 
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root  225 Jan 29 09:35 uart3.dtbo 
-``` 
  
 <WRAP important > <WRAP important >
-**BOARD** should be ''vim1'', ''vim2'', ''vim3'', ''vim3l'' or ''edge''.+**BOARD** should be ''kvim1'', ''kvim2'', ''kvim3'', ''kvim3l'' or ''edgev''.
 </WRAP> </WRAP>
  
-DT-overlays configuration file''/boot/env.txt''.+<WRAP tip > 
 +Next example for VIM3 device, which can be different for other device, but the structure is the same. 
 +</WRAP> 
 + 
 +```shell 
 +khadas@Khadas:~$ ls -1 /boot/dtb/overlays/kvim3/ 
 +disable-ts050.dtbo 
 +i2c3.dtbo 
 +m2x-eth.dtbo 
 +onewire.dtbo 
 +os08a10.dtbo 
 +pwm_f.dtbo 
 +spi1.dtbo 
 +uart3.dtbo 
 +``` 
 + 
 +DT-overlays configuration file:
  
-```txt+```txt /boot/env.txt
 # Device Tree Overlays # Device Tree Overlays
 #   uart3           -- Enable UART3 (uart_C, GPIO Header PIN15 & PIN16) #   uart3           -- Enable UART3 (uart_C, GPIO Header PIN15 & PIN16)
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 <tabbox VIM4> <tabbox VIM4>
  
-The dtbo files are stored in directory ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlays'':+DT-overlays ''dtbo'' directory''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlays''.
  
 ```shell ```shell
-khadas@Khadas:~$ ls -l1 /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlays/ +khadas@Khadas:~$ ls -/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlays/ 
-total 28 +ext_board.dtbo 
--rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  462 Jul  6 14:55 ext_board.dtbo +i2cm_a.dtbo 
--rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  223 Jul  6 14:55 i2cm_a.dtbo +i2cm_f.dtbo 
--rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  223 Jul  6 14:55 i2cm_f.dtbo +pwm_f.dtbo 
--rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  225 Jul  6 14:55 pwm_f.dtbo +uart_e.dtbo
--rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  225 Jul  6 14:55 uart_e.dtbo+
 ``` ```
  
-DT-overlays configuration file is ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlay.env''.+DT-overlays configuration file''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlay.env''.
  
 <tabbox VIM1S> <tabbox VIM1S>
  
-The dtbo files are stored in directory ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim1s.dtb.overlays'':+DT-overlays ''dtbo'' directory''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim1s.dtb.overlays''
  
 ```shell ```shell
-khadas@Khadas:~$ ls -l1 /boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim1s.dtb.overlays/ +khadas@Khadas:~$ ls -/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim1s.dtb.overlays/ 
-total 28 +i2cm_b.dtbo 
--rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  223 Aug 12 10:59 i2cm_b.dtbo +i2cm_e.dtbo 
--rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  223 Aug 12 10:59 i2cm_e.dtbo +pwm_f.dtbo 
--rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  345 Aug 12 10:59 pwm_f.dtbo +uart_c.dtbo
--rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  225 Aug 12 10:59 uart_c.dtbo+
 ``` ```
- 
 DT-overlays configuration file is ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim1s.dtb.overlay.env''. DT-overlays configuration file is ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim1s.dtb.overlay.env''.
  
 <tabbox Edge2> <tabbox Edge2>
  
-The dtbo files are stored in directory ''/boot/dtb/rockchip/rk3588s-khadas-edge2.dtb.overlays'':+DT-overlays ''dtbo'' directory''/boot/dtb/rockchip/rk3588s-khadas-edge2.dtb.overlays''
  
 ```shell ```shell
Line 106: Line 107:
 </tabbox> </tabbox>
  
-===== Configuration DT overlays =====+===== Configuration DT Overlays =====
  
-Need edit the DT overlays configuration file and add custom DT overlays ''dtbo'' files to special folder.+You need to edit the DT overlays configuration file and add custom DT overlays ''dtbo'' files to special folder.
  
-===== Make custom DT overlays =====+===== Make custom DT Overlays =====
  
-There are some preparations steps DT overlays ''dtbo'' files, you can also add custom DT overlays to enable or disable the peripherals.+There are some preparations steps for DT overlays ''dtbo'' files, you can also add custom DT overlays.
  
 +==== Write DT Overlay Source====
  
-==== Write DT overlay source==== +Basic  DT overlay source example:
- +
-Basic example:+
  
 ```dts example.dts  ```dts example.dts 
Line 134: Line 134:
 ``` ```
  
-==== Compile DT overlay source ====+==== Compile DT Overlay Source ====
  
 ```sh ```sh
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 ``` ```
  
-==== Copy DT overlays to special folder ====+==== Copy DT Overlays to Special Folder ====
  
   * VIM4 is ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlays''    * VIM4 is ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim4.dtb.overlays'' 
   * VIM1S is ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim1s.dtb.overlays''   * VIM1S is ''/boot/dtb/amlogic/kvim1s.dtb.overlays''
   * Edge2 is ''/boot/dtb/rockchip/rk3588s-khadas-edge2.dtb.overlays''   * Edge2 is ''/boot/dtb/rockchip/rk3588s-khadas-edge2.dtb.overlays''
-  * VIM1/2/3/3L/Edge1 is ''/boot/dtb/overlays/**BOARD**'' +  * VIM1/2/3/3L/Edge1 is ''/boot/dtb/overlays/%%*%%*BOARD%%*%%*'' 
  
 <WRAP important > <WRAP important >
-**BOARD** should be ''vim1'', ''vim2'', ''vim3'', ''vim3l'' or ''edge''+**BOARD** should be ''kvim1'', ''kvim2'', ''kvim3'', ''kvim3l'' or ''edgev''.
 </WRAP> </WRAP>
-==== Edit DT overlays configuration ====+ 
 +==== Edit DT Overlays Configuration ====
  
 Edit list variable value inside DT overlay configuration file: Edit list variable value inside DT overlay configuration file:
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 ==== Reboot ==== ==== Reboot ====
  
-Need to reboot the board to take effect.+Need reboot board to take effect.
Last modified: 2023/11/07 04:18 by nick